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An explosively formed penetrator (EFP), also known as an explosively formed projectile, a selfforging warhead, or a selfforging fragment, is a special type of shaped charge designed to penetrate armor effectively. As the name suggests, the effect of the explosive charge is to deform a metal plate into a slug or rod shape and accelerate it toward a target.

History of Explosives and Blasting In the US and Canada alone, blasters use more than 6 billion pounds of explosives and 75 million detonators per year. Coal mining accounts for twothirds of consumed explosives of which more than 80% of it is ANFO.

improvised explosive device (IED) to prevent friendly casualties and damage to property. TBSIED1002 Given a mission, commander''s guidance and intent, rules of engagement, escalation of force criteria, and an emplaced improvised explosive device (IED), while serving as an individual in a small unit, react to an improvised explosive

American Explosives Group is a leader is explosives and blasting training for commercial, mining and public safety applications. Any time, any where, any conditions, our team gets is done! Specia...

An EFP eight inches in diameter threw a sevenpound copper slug at Mach 6, or 2,000 meters per second. (A .50caliber bullet, among the most devastating projectiles on the battlefield, weighs less than two ounces and has a muzzle velocity of 900 meters per second.)—Rick Atkinson, The Washington Post Use in improvised explosive devices

Jul 02, 2018· An improvised explosive device (IED) is a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can take any form and be activated in a variety of ways. They target soldiers and civilians alike. In today''s conflicts, IEDs play an increasingly important role and will continue to be part of the operating environment for future NATO military operations.

Improvised Explosive Device in Iraq. When activated the concave copper shape on top becomes an explosively formed penetrator. EFPs have been used in improvised explosive devices against armoured cars, for example in the 1989 assassination of the German banker Alfred Herrhausen (attributed to the Red Army Faction), and by Hezbollah in the 1990s.

Explotrain is an industry leader in the nonpyrotechnic simulation of IEDs, VBIEDs, battlefield effects and explosive effects. IED Training Aids

It is also known to use a cartridge of packaged explosives as a primer. Packaged explosives consist of a paper cylinder or plastic film tube which is filled with soft explosive composition. When used as a primer, a slit is made in the paper or plastic and a detonator inserted. Primers

hydrogen peroxide, can be used as explosive materials in IEDs (see table ). Explosives must contain a fuel and an oxidizer, which provides the oxygen needed to sustain the reaction. A common example is ANFo, a mixture of ammonium nitrate, which acts as the oxidizer, and fuel oil (the fuel source). concern about the use of explosives created ...

or EFP IEDs are the latest addition to the insurgents'' arsenal. A shaped charge IED uses a cast explosive with a conical cavity, which is intended to produce a jet of high velocity superheated gas that can burn through many types of armour. Explosively formed penetrators use typically a concave copper disc in front of the explosive

Oct 04, 2018· It''s not just nitrogen. It''s nitrogen configured with single or double bonds between two atoms in the molecule. A nitrogen atom has five electrons in its outer shell. It wants to have eight, and the way it gets there is by going out and looking fo...

Improvised Munitions Handbook (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) Section 0 Introduction Purpose and Scope In Unconventional Warfare operations it may be impossible or unwise to use conventional military munitions as tools in the conduct of certain .

IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE(S) (1) Given an operating environment with an IED threat, during daylight and limited visibility, identify indicators of improvised explosive devices (IED) to identify an IED threat. (HSSMCCS2017) (2) Given a mission, Commander''s guidance and intent, rules of engagement, escalation of

Propellant for gun bullet or rockets, fireworks, and special effects are the most common applications for low explosives. But even though high explosives are safer, low explosives are still in use today in some countries for mining applications, basically for cost reasons. In the US, Black Powder for civil use is outlawed since 1966.

Explosives ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) Mining is the search for, extraction, and beneficiation and processing of solid minerals from the earth.

Inert Products manufactures and distributes a wide variety of inert, nonhazardous training aids for safe training use in situations and environments where live explosives are not appropriate. Partnerships with actual explosive manufacturers allow us to supply premium quality factory OEM inert materials that offer unmatched realism.

Introduction to Copper: Mining Extraction Copper Applications in Metallurgy of Copper Copper Alloys. By Vin Calcutt. The ... Today the old mining techniques have been replaced almost entirely by blasting with safe modern explosives and the use of heavyduty mechanical cutting equipment, where the rock is soft enough to merit such treatment ...

An Initial Study Into Mine Action and Improvised Explosive Devices. Download Author ... The use of IEDs for terrorist purposes or as part of active conflict is not addressed in this study. While it is recognised that MA organisations may be present in places where there is a risk of terrorist attack, such events generally fall under the heading ...

A landmine can be set off by an adjacent explosion because the explosive equals the ground pressure necessary to initiate the triggering device if it is pressure related .

Mar 31, 2010· The challenge of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) has been mounting for years in Afghanistan, but with the recent surge of Western troops into the country, and with the scope and tempo of operations on the rise, the balancing act between bombmaking improvisation and IED countermeasures will likely accelerate.

Explosives are neither good nor bad, they simply ARE. Each day in the US we use about 5 MILLION pounds of explosives for good purposes mining, construction, demolition, etc.

An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mechanism. IEDs are commonly used as roadside bombs.

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs): An Introduction1 Adrian Wilkinson, James Bevan, and Ian Biddle ... the majority of explosives for use in IEDs are manufactured using commercially available components, such as compounds derived from nitratebased ... metal piping or copper sheeting. The pipe is filled with high explosive and
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